What is jersey flocking?
Flocking is a process used to finish textiles. In this process, flock fibres are incorporated into an adhesive and then applied to the textile or jersey by brushing, spraying or rolling. Flock fibres are fibres with a length of between 0.1 and 10 mm, which can have different raw materials as a starting point and are cut by machine in the first step of processing. The fibres depend on the raw material and are very different in terms of length, diameter, hardness, shape and bendability, which equally results in differentiated surface properties. To achieve a good result in jersey flocking, the work process is divided into different steps.
- Pre-treatment: The jersey is usually cleaned or pre-treated to prevent possible adhesion problems between flock fibres, adhesive and textile.
- Adhesive application: The flock adhesive is applied by brushing, rolling or spraying, whereby the areas to be flocked are coated with adhesive. Stencils or adhesive tapes are often used to protect areas that are not to be flocked.
- Flocking: The actual flocking is then done manually or with a semi- or fully-automatic flocking machine.
- Drying: After flocking, the textiles are dried in the air. The temperature and humidity naturally influence the drying process.
- Refinement: Finally, excess flock fibres are removed with small brushes or suction cups.